Smart grids

This unit provides comprehensive knowledge about the smart grid and how it should be operated and protected to improve sustainability and energy savings. The core of the unit is intelligent infrastructure for the smart grid and its heightening vulnerability, and how to protect it effectively.

The basic economic fundamentals of power systems and conventional and renewable power generation in regulated and deregulated environments are first introduced. The basic concepts of intelligent control, application of intelligent agents in grid technology, and intelligent components commonly used in smart grids are extensively discussed afterwards. Also discussed is how distribution networks adapt to intermittent energy sources, such as solar and wind, through the use of smart grids, emerging technologies and energy storage systems.

The unit will conclude by defining the smart grid's concept, design and purpose, reviewing current and relevant technologies developed, assessing its vulnerabilities to a cyber-attack, and identifying effective protective mechanisms for the grid.