B2031 Bachelor of Economics
Faculty of Business and Economics
Bachelor of Economics (B2031) is a 3 years full-time, 144-credit-point, bachelor degree course from the Faculty of Business and Economics, taught at Clayton. Map your units semester by semester with the MonMap planner.
- Credit points
- 144
- Duration
- 3 years full time
- 6 years part time
- Campus
- Clayton
- On campus
- Guaranteed ATAR
- 85
This is the 2025 handbook entry. See the 2027 entry.
Reviews
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Requisite map
Overview
Economics is the science of allocating scarce resources to achieve desired ends. It has evolved into a broad discipline that helps us understand historical trends, interpret current events, and make reasoned predictions about the future. Economists study the incentives that shape the decisions individuals, businesses and governments, and the organisation and functioning of societies. Modern economic analysis draws upon insights from other social sciences and technological advances in data analysis to develop creative solutions for local and global problems.
In this program, you will choose one of four specialisations that are designed to provide deeper knowledge and expertise. Each specialisation is designed to encourage logical thought and detailed analysis of socio-economic questions that will be valuable in a range of careers.
SPECIALISATIONS AVAILABLE:
- Economics and economic policy
- Business analytics for economics
- Macroeconomics and financial markets
- Mathematical economics and econometrics
Course structure
Rules
Part A. Foundation commerce knowledge48 credit points
You must complete either ECC1550 or MTH1020 or MTH1030 or MTH1035.
- ECC1000Principles of microeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC1100Principles of macroeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC1050Big ideas in economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH1020Analysis of changeNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH1030Techniques for modellingNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH1035Techniques for modelling (Advanced)No reviews yet6 cp
- ECC1550Introductory mathematics for business and economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC1000Business and economic statisticsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2000Intermediate microeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2010Intermediate macroeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC2410Introductory econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
Part B. Specialist discipline knowledge42 credit points
Economics and economic policy specialisation
42 credit pointsCore units
12 credit pointsAdditional Economics and economic policy units
30 credit pointsIt is strongly recommended that you focus on one or two of the following clusters, and choose multiple units within your chosen clusters.
Cluster 1: Sustainability
- ECX2360Environmental economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2460Energy markets and policyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECX2800Prosperity, poverty and sustainability in a globalised worldNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3146Community, market and governmentNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3640Economics of climate changeNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3670Economics of developing countriesNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3810Public financeNo reviews yet6 cp
Cluster 2: Markets and strategy
- ECX2320Economics for entrepreneursNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2460Energy markets and policyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2610Game theory and strategic thinkingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3000Advanced microeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3145The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Technology, work, and societyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3600Experimental economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3710Labour economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3830Industrial organisation and regulationNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3841Network economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3890Internet business and digital economyNo reviews yet6 cp
Cluster 3: Macroeconomic theory and growth
- ECX2300Crashes, crises and macroeconomic policyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2511Economic growth: Causes and consequencesNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECX2800Prosperity, poverty and sustainability in a globalised worldNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3660Business cycle fluctuations and monetary policyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3690International economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3740Economics of financial decision makingNo reviews yet6 cp
Cluster 4: Economics and society
- ECC2600Behavioural economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3800History of economic thoughtNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3871Political economy: Institutions, order, and evidenceNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3146Community, market and governmentNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3144Economic history: The rise of capitalismNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3671Economic science of diversity and inclusionNo reviews yet6 cp
Business analytics for economics specialisation
42 credit pointsCore units
30 credit pointsAdditional Business analytics for economics units
12 credit points- BEX2421Harnessing big data for business and societyNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2610Game theory and strategic thinkingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3000Advanced microeconomicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3830Industrial organisation and regulationNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3410Applied econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3450Applied time series econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3460Financial econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3550Applied forecastingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3555Statistical machine learningNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECX3750European economy and global businessNo reviews yet6 cp
Macroeconomics and financial markets specialisation
42 credit pointsCore units
30 credit pointsAdditional Macroeconomics and financial markets units
12 credit points- BFC2751DerivativesNo reviews yet6 cp
- BFC3341Fixed income analysisNo reviews yet6 cp
- BFC3540Modelling in financeNo reviews yet6 cp
- BFX3301Treasury and financial marketsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC2430Actuarial cash flow modellingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3450Applied time series econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3550Applied forecastingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3690International economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3740Economics of financial decision makingNo reviews yet6 cp
Mathematical economics and econometrics specialisation
42 credit pointsCore units
30 credit points- ETC2520Probability and statistical inference for economics and businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC2440Mathematics for economics and businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2551Mathematical economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC2610Game theory and strategic thinkingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3400Principles of econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ECC3841Network economicsNo reviews yet6 cp
Additional Mathematical economics and econometrics units
12 credit points- ETC3410Applied econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3450Applied time series econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3460Financial econometricsNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3550Applied forecastingNo reviews yet6 cp
- ETC3555Statistical machine learningNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH2010Multivariable calculusNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH2021Linear algebra with applicationsNo reviews yet6 cp
- MTH2140Real analysisNo reviews yet6 cp
Part C. Capstone experience6 credit points
Note: If you choose a 12 or 24 credit point unit it will reduce the amount of points available for free electives in Part D which may impact on your ability to complete a major using electives.
Capstone unit
6 credit pointsConsulting project
6 credit pointsInternational experience
6 credit points- BEX3412Innovation and entrepreneurship in Silicon ValleyNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3622Issues in global businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3722Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3723Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3724Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3725Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3726Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
- BEX3727Engaging with international businessNo reviews yet6 cp
Internships
6 credit pointsPart D. Free elective study48 credit points
You should also be aware of travel and timetabling limitations.
No more than two units can contribute towards two majors, or a major and a minor, in the same course (including a double degree course). The same unit is not credited towards two minors.
Electives can be identified using the advanced search in the current edition of the Handbook. Majors and minors can be identified using the Handbook advanced search. The level of the unit is indicated by the first number in the unit code; undergraduate units are those that commence with the numbers 1-3.
If you are in a double degree course, some units required for the other degree can also be credited as electives towards the Economics degree.
You can enrich your degree to hone your academic and professional skills with a range of Flagship Rich Educational Experiences (FREE), including the Research, Experimentation and Discovery, Monash Innovation Guarantee, Global Immersion Guarantee and Volunteering. These flagship rich educational experience units may be credited utilising your free electives if approved by the faculty. There are both 6 and 12 credit point unit options available.
If you have completed at least 96 credit points and have achieved a high credit (65%) average, you can apply to the Course Coordinator for the Master’s accelerated pathway. If admitted to the accelerated pathway, you will use four of your elective studies (from Part D) to complete 24 credit points of specified units from Master of Economics (B6030) (Part B).
The handbook's description of this structure
This course comprises four parts: Part A. Foundation commerce knowledge, Part B. Specialist discipline knowledge, Part C Capstone experience, and Part D. Elective study.
Part A. Foundation commerce knowledge
These units will provide you with a comprehensive study of economics and econometrics disciplines and the impact they have on multi-discipline decision-making in organisations. The units consider the impact on the business, professional and public policy communities.
Part B. Specialist discipline knowledge
These units will develop your capacity as a critical and creative professional who is able to apply your knowledge of a specialised area to provide discipline based solutions to commerce and economic policy.
Part C. Capstone experience
The capstone unit is designed to consolidate the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the study of your specialisation.
Part D. Free elective study
This will enable you to further develop your knowledge of economics or commerce more broadly, or select any units from across the University in which you are eligible to enrol including to complete a major or minor from another course.
Masters Accelerated Pathway
If you have completed at least 96 credit points and have achieved a high credit (65%) average, you can apply to the Course Coordinator for the Master’s accelerated pathway. If admitted to the accelerated pathway, you will use four of your elective studies (from Part D) to complete 24 credit points of specified units from Master of Economics (B6030) (Part B).
Course progression map
The course progression map provides guidance on unit enrolment for each semester of study.
You must complete units as specified in Parts A, B, C and D (144 credit points): including 96 credit points of study in Parts A, B and C, and 48 credit points of free electives in Part D.
In choosing your units, you must ensure that you complete no more than ten units (60 credit points) at level 1 and at least six units (36 credit points) at level 3, including four units (24 credit points) at level 3 offered by the Faculty of Business and Economics.
Units are 6 points unless otherwise specified.
Part A. Foundation commerce knowledge (48 credit points)
You must complete the following units (48 credit points)
- ECC1000 Principles of microeconomics
- ECC1100 Principles of macroeconomics
- ETC1000 Business and economic statistics
- ECC1050 Big ideas in economics
- ECC1550 Introductory mathematics for business and economics / MTH1020 Analysis of change / MTH1030 Techniques for modelling / MTH1035 Techniques for modelling (advanced)
- ECC2000 Intermediate microeconomics
- ECC2010 Intermediate macroeconomics
- ETC2410 Introductory econometrics
Part B. Specialist discipline knowledge (42 credit points)
You must complete 42 credit points in one of the specialisations below. You must complete a minimum of 24 credit points at level 3 from the Faculty of Business and Economics.
Economics and economic policy specialisation
You must complete the following two units (12 credit points):
- ECX2400 Design and evaluation of economic, public, and social programs
- ETC3410 Applied econometrics
You must complete a total of five additional units (30 credit points) from the list of units in the following Clusters. Your choice must be consistent with the overall requirements of the degree.
It is strongly recommended that you focus on one or two of the following clusters, and choose multiple units within your chosen clusters.
Cluster 1: Sustainability
ECX2360 Environmental Economics, ECC2460 Energy markets and policy, ECX2800 Prosperity, poverty and sustainability in a globalised world, ECC3146 Community, market, and government, ECC3640 Economics of climate change, ECC3670 Economics of developing countries, ECC3810 Public finance
Cluster 2: Markets and strategy
ECX2320 Economics for entrepreneurs, ECC2460 Energy markets and policy, ECC2610 Game theory and strategic thinking, ECC3145 The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Technology, work, and society, ECC3600 Experimental economics, ECC3710 Labour economics, ECC3830 Industrial organisation and regulation, ECC3841 Network economics, ECC3890 Internet business and digital economy, ECC3000 Advanced microeconomics.
Cluster 3: Macroeconomic theory and growth
ECX2300 Crashes, crises and macroeconomic policy, ECC2511 Economic growth: Causes and consequences, ECX2800 Prosperity, poverty and sustainability in a globalised world, ECC3660 Business cycle fluctuations and monetary policy, ECC3690 International economics, ECC3740 Economics of financial decision making
Cluster 4: Economics and society
ECC2600 Behavioural economics, ECC3800 History of economic thought , ECC3871 Political economy: Institutions, order, and evidence, ECC3146 Community, market, and government, ECC3144 Economic history: The rise of capitalism, ECC3671 Economic science of diversity and inclusion
Or
Business analytics for economics specialisation
You must complete the following five units (30 credit points)
- ECX2400 Design and evaluation of economic, public and social programs
- ETC1010 Introduction to data analysis
- ETC2420 Statistical thinking
- ETC3250 Introduction to machine learning
- ETC3580 Advanced statistical modelling
You must complete two units (12 credit points) from the following
- BEX2421 Harnessing big data for business and society
- ECC2610 Game theory and strategic thinking
- ECC3000 Advanced microeconomics
- ECC3830 Industrial organisation and regulation
- ECX3750 European economy and global business
- ETC3410 Applied econometrics
- ETC3450 Applied time series econometrics
- ETC3460 Financial econometrics
- ETC3550 Applied forecasting
- ETC3555 Statistical machine learning
Or
Macroeconomics and financial markets specialisation
You must complete the following five units (30 credit points)
- BFC2140 Corporate finance
- BFC3241 Investments
- ECX2300 Crashes, crisis and macroeconomics policy
- ECC3660 Business cycle fluctuations and monetary policy
- ETC3460 Financial econometrics
You must complete two units (12 credit points) from the following
- BFC2751 Derivatives
- BFC3341 Fixed income analysis
- BFC3540 Modelling in finance
- BFX3301 Treasury and financial markets
- ECC3690 International economics
- ECC3740 Economics of financial decision making
- ETC2430 Actuarial cash flow modelling
- ETC3450 Applied time series econometrics
- ETC3550 Applied forecasting
Or
Mathematical economics and econometrics specialisation
You must complete the following five units (30 credit points)
- ETC2520 Probability and statistical inference for economics and business
- ETC2440 Mathematics for economics and business OR ECC2551 Mathematical Economics
- ECC2610 Game theory and strategic thinking
- ETC3400 Principles of econometrics
- ECC3841 Network economics
You must complete two units (12 credit points) from the following
- ETC3410 Applied econometrics
- ETC3450 Applied time series econometrics
- ETC3460 Financial econometrics
- ETC3550 Applied forecasting
- ETC3555 Statistical machine learning
- MTH2010 Multivariable calculus
- MTH2021 Linear algebra with applications
- MTH2140 Real analysis
Part C. Capstone experience (6 credit points)
You must complete one unit (6 credit points) from the Faculty’s capstone portfolio of units, which includes industry placements, consulting projects and study tours.
Capstone unit
- BEX3500 Current issues in commerce
Or
Consulting project
- BEX3350 Consulting project
- BEX3351 Consulting project
Or
International experience
- BEX3412 Innovation and entrepreneurship in Silicon Valley
- BEX3622 Issues in global business
- BEX3722 Engaging with international business
- BEX3723 Engaging with international business
- BEX3724 Engaging with international business
- BEX3725 Engaging with international business
- BEX3726 Engaging with international business
- BEX3727 Engaging with international business
Or
Internships
- BEX3006/BEX3106 Industry placement
Part D. Free elective study (48 credit points)
You must complete 48 credit points of free elective study. Electives can be chosen from across the University, including to complete a major or minor from another course if you have met the required prerequisites and there are no restrictions on enrolling in the units. Enrolment in Faculty of Business and Economics units at campuses other than the campus of enrolment is subject to there being capacity after students from that campus have enrolled.
You should also be aware of travel and timetabling limitations. No more than two units can contribute towards two majors, or a major and a minor, in the same course (including a double degree course). The same unit is not credited towards two minors. Electives can be identified using the advanced search in the current edition of the Handbook. Majors and minors can be identified using the Handbook advanced search. The level of the unit is indicated by the first number in the unit code; undergraduate units are those that commence with the numbers 1-3. For students in a double degree course, some units required for the other degree can also be credited as electives towards the Economics degree.
You can enrich your degree to hone your academic and professional skills with a range of Flagship Rich Educational Experiences (FREE), including the Research, Experimentation and Discovery, Monash Innovation Guarantee, Global Immersion Guarantee and Volunteering.These flagship rich educational experience units may be credited utilising your free electives if approved by the faculty. There are both 6 and 12 credit point unit options available.* For information on eligibility please see FREE.
If you have completed at least 96 credit points and have achieved a high credit (65%) average, you can apply to the Course Coordinator for the Master’s accelerated pathway. If admitted to the accelerated pathway, you will use four of your elective studies (from Part D) to complete 24 credit points of specified units from Master of Economics (B6030) (Part B).
Learning outcomes
These course outcomes are aligned with the Australian Qualifications Framework and Monash Graduate Attributes.
Upon successful completion of this course it is expected that you will be able to:
- 1
be critical and creative scholars who
- produce innovative solutions to problems
- apply research skills to business challenges
- communicate effectively and perceptively
- 2
be responsible and effective global citizens who:
- engage in an internationalised world
- exhibit cross-cultural competence
- demonstrate ethical values
- 3demonstrate broad knowledge and technical skills in the area of their specialisation (economic theories and mathematical modelling; macroeconomics and finance; and mathematical, statistical and computing skills respectively) and be able to provide discipline-based solutions relevant to the business, professional and public policy communities that we serve
- 4
apply the analytical and quantitative skills learnt in their specialisation to provide answers to economic questions, solutions to economic issues and problems, and suggestions for economic policy
Entry requirements
Guaranteed ATAR and selection rank
85; International: UERT Year 12/Foundation Band 4+ (87.5-89.99); UERT Post-Secondary Band 3 (Distinction)
Other applicants
All applicants must satisfy the equivalence of the VCE subject prerequisites.
VET Certificate IV, Diploma or Advanced Diploma graduates:
Applicants will require a minimum 70% average to be considered for selection. Preference will be given to applicants whose prior studies are related to the course. Programs that involve competency-based assessment without grades or marks will not be sufficient to meet admission requirements.
Monash College entry requirements:
Diploma of Business (Commerce stream) Part 2 average: 70%
Monash University Foundation Year average: 76.25%
Higher education studies:
Applicants will be require a minimum 70% average to be considered for selection. Preference will be given to applicants whose prior studies are related to the course. A minimum of two single units must be completed in order to meet minimum admission requirements.
English language
Monash Level A, that is: IELTS (Academic): 6.5 overall (no band lower than 6.0); or Pearson Test of English (Academic): score of 58 overall with no band lower than 50; or TOEFL Internet-based test: score of 79 overall with minimum scores: Writing: 21, Listening: 12, Reading: 13 and Speaking: 18; or Equivalent approved English testt
Pathways
Monash College - Diploma of Commerce
Monash College - Diploma of Business
Articulation agreements:
Abu Dhabi University - 2.5+1.5 - Exp: 12/07/2025
Amity University (Noida campus) - 2+2, (1.5+1.5), (1+2) - Exp: 01/07/2025
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) - 2+2 - Exp: 19/05/2024 renewal in progress
Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai (BITZH) - 2+2 - Exp: 19/05/2024 renewal in progress
Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) - 2+2 - *Approval in progress
Central South University (CSU) - 2+2 - Exp: 25/11/2025
Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) - 2+2 - Exp: 16/06/2024 renewal in progress
Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam (DAV) - 1+2 - Exp: 27/06/2027
Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (DUFE) - 2+2 - Exp: 11/11/2024
Guangdong University of Finance (GDUF) - 2+2 - Exp: 12/12/2024
Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT) - 2+2 - Exp: 16/04/2028
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) - 2.5+1.5 - Exp: 07/08/2026
Henan University - 2+2 - Exp: 17/04/24 renewal in progress
Hunan University - 2+2 - Exp: 19/07/2026
International University, Vietnam National University (IU VNU HCMC) - 1.5+1.5 - Exp: 12/12/2026
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) - 1.5+1.5 - Exp: 05/09/2028
O.P Jindal Global University - 1.5+1.5 - Exp: 16/05/2027
Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) - 1.5+2 - Exp: 13/01/2027
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) - 1.5+2 - Exp: 30/09/2026
South China Agricultural University (SCAU) - 2+2 - Exp: 23/05/2027
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE) - 2+2 - Exp: 28/02/2027
University of Danang (DUE - UE) - 2+2 - Exp: 12/02/2028
University of Danang (DUE - VNUK) - 2+2 - Exp: 17/08/2025
University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University (UEB-VNU) - 2+2 - Exp: 29/08/2028
University of Economics, International School of Business, Ho Chi Minh City (UEH-ISB) - 1.5+1.5 & 1+2 - Exp: 29/11/2027
Vidyalankar School of Information Technology (VSIT) - (1.5+2), (2+1.5), (2+2) - Exp: 31/01/2026
Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) - 2+2 - Exp: 30/05/2029
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU) - 2+2 - Exp: 30/06/2029
Zhengzhou University (ZZU) - 2+2 - Exp: 25/07/2026
More information
Progression to further studies
Honours
Successful completion of this course may provide a pathway to the one-year honours program Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) (B3701). To be eligible to apply for the Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) (B3701), you must have:
- achieved a distinction grade average (70%) or above in 24 credit points of studies at Level 3.
- in addition, some particular units may need to be taken for admission to honours.
Master's pathway
Successful completion of this course may provide a pathway to the Master of Economics (B6030). To be eligible to apply for the Master of Economics (B6030) at Entry Level 2, you must have:
- achieved at least a high credit (65%) average or above in the Bachelor of Economics (B2031).
Professional accreditation
Some specific or additional units may be required for professional recognition. Refer to the professional recognition webpage for more information.
Notes for students
You can enrich your degree to hone your academic and professional skills with a range of Flagship Rich Educational Experiences (FREE), including the Research, Experimentation and Discovery, Monash Innovation Guarantee, Global Immersion Guarantee and Volunteering. These flagship rich educational experience units may be credited utilising your free electives if approved by the faculty. There are both 6 and 12 credit point unit options available.
For information on eligibility please see FREE.
Other information
Economics is the science of allocating scarce resources to achieve desired ends. It has evolved into a broad discipline that helps us understand historical trends, interpret current events, and make reasoned predictions about the future. Economists study the incentives that shape the decisions individuals, businesses and governments, and the organisation and functioning of societies. Modern economic analysis draws upon insights from other social sciences and technological advances in data analysis to develop creative solutions for local and global problems.
In this program, you will choose one of four specialisations that are designed to provide deeper knowledge and expertise. Each specialisation is designed to encourage logical thought and detailed analysis of socio-economic questions that will be valuable in a range of careers.
SPECIALISATIONS AVAILABLE:
- Economics and economic policy
- Business analytics for economics
- Macroeconomics and financial markets
- Mathematical economics and econometrics
Common questions
How long is Bachelor of Economics?
3 years full time, 144 credit points. At 24 credit points a semester, that is 6 semesters of full-time study.
What ATAR do I need for Bachelor of Economics?
The guaranteed ATAR listed for 2025 entry is 85.
Where can I study Bachelor of Economics?
At Clayton.
How do I plan my Bachelor of Economics units?
Open the course in the MonMap planner. It lays out your semesters, checks prerequisites as you drag units in, and tracks the credit points each requirement still needs.