UnitLevel 2Undergraduate

PHR2021 How medicines work 5: Drug delivery

Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

PHR2021 How medicines work 5: Drug delivery is a level 2, 6-credit-point, undergraduate unit from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, offered in 2025 in Semester 1 at Malaysia and Parkville. It needs PHR1012, PHR1011, PHR1022, PHR1021, PHR1122, PHR1031 and PHR1222 and unlocks 12 units, leading on to 14 units in all.

Credit points
6
Offered in 2025
Semester 1
Malaysia, Parkville
Assessment
Exam 55%
and 6 other tasks

This is the 2025 handbook entry. See the 2027 entry.

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Requisites

Overview

This unit will provide you with a detailed understanding of the specific biopharmaceutical and formulation considerations for various drug delivery routes, including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral, transdermal, pulmonary, nasal, buccal, sublingual, rectal, vaginal and ocular routes and for targeted and modified drug delivery. This unit will also address specific issues to be considered when formulating and dispensing medicines and the differences in quality, activity and toxicity that may arise from variability in manufacturing and formulation processes, with a focus on Good Manufacturing Practice. This unit will also highlight the innovative formulation approaches that are currently under investigation for the targeted delivery of therapeutics.

Offerings in 2025

Teaching periodCampusMode
First semesterMalaysiaOn campus
First semesterParkvilleOn campus

Assessment

  • Close the Loop engagementExercise
    5%
  • Pharmaceutical calculations quizQuiz / TestCompetency hurdle
    10%
  • Extemporaneous practicalsDemonstrationCompetency hurdle
    5%
  • Extemporaneous examDemonstrationCompetency hurdle
    15%
  • In-semester MCQ/SAQ 1Quiz / Test
    10%
  • Formulation activityDemonstration
    5%
  • In-semester MCQ/SAQ 2Quiz / Test
    10%
  • Final ExaminationExaminationCompetency hurdle
    40%

Learning outcomes

When you finish this unit, you should be able to:

  1. 1

    Explain the importance of drug properties, clinical need and desired therapeutic outcome on the choice of dosage form and route of administration for a particular medicine

  2. 2

    Describe the biopharmaceutical barriers that apply to various routes of administration

  3. 3

    When changing routes of administration, calculate the correct dose required to obtain the same therapeutic effect

  4. 4

    Given a formulation, explain the rationale for the dosage form and inclusion of each of the excipients

  5. 5

    Prepare common formulations encountered in a pharmacy setting

  6. 6

    Describe the development and formulation principles for a stable therapeutic macromolecule

  7. 7

    Analyse Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices and interpret how they apply to compounding

  8. 8

    Demonstrate proficiency in fundamental pharmaceutical calculations

Workload and teaching

  • Assessments3 hours
  • Applied sessions12 hours
  • Workshops24 hours
  • Laboratories10 hours
  • Teaching approachActive learning
  • Seventy-two hours of independent study
  • Twenty-four hours of pre-learning activities (up to 2 hours per week)
  • Twenty-four hours of active learning lectures (2 hours a week)
  • Twenty-four hours of small group classes including assessment (2 hours per week)

Learning resources

Required resources

Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary (APF)

Technology resources

For more information on Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) specifications and the technology systems and services available to students, review the Student Technology Essentials Handbook

https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1041220/student-it-brochure.pdf

Contacts

Unit Coordinators
Dr Ronald Lee
Professor Joseph Nicolazzo
Chief Examiners
Professor Joseph Nicolazzo

Common questions

What are the prerequisites for PHR2021?

You need PHR1012, PHR1011, PHR1022, PHR1021, PHR1122, PHR1031 and PHR1222 before you enrol.

What can I take after PHR2021?

PHR2021 is a prerequisite or corequisite for 12 units, including PHR2012, PHR2042, PHR2142, PHR3041, PHR3042 and PHR3062. Those lead on to 14 units in all.

When is PHR2021 offered?

In 2025, PHR2021 runs in Semester 1 at Malaysia and Parkville.

Does PHR2021 have an exam?

Yes. The exam is worth 55% of the final mark, alongside 7 other tasks.

More details

Credit points
6
Level
2
Study level
Undergraduate
Faculty
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Type
Coursework
EFTSL
0.125
Student contribution
SCA Band 2
Study abroad
Not available