PHR2021 How medicines work 5: Drug delivery
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
PHR2021 How medicines work 5: Drug delivery is a level 2, 6-credit-point, undergraduate unit from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, offered in 2025 in Semester 1 at Malaysia and Parkville. It needs PHR1012, PHR1011, PHR1022, PHR1021, PHR1122, PHR1031 and PHR1222 and unlocks 12 units, leading on to 14 units in all.
- Credit points
- 6
- Offered in 2025
- Semester 1
- Malaysia, Parkville
- Assessment
- Exam 55%
- and 6 other tasks
This is the 2025 handbook entry. See the 2027 entry.
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Requisites
Before PHR2021
Prerequisites
Pass these before you enrol.
- PHR1012Professional practice 2No reviews yet
- PHR1011Professional practice 1No reviews yet
- PHR1022How medicines work 2: Pharmacokinetics No reviews yet
- PHR1021How medicines work 1: Physical chemistryNo reviews yet
- PHR1122How medicines work 3: PharmacologyNo reviews yet
- PHR1031How the body worksNo reviews yet
- PHR1222 How medicines work 4: Medicinal chemistryNo reviews yet
After PHR2021
12 units list PHR2021 as a prerequisite or corequisite.
- PHR2012Professional practice 4No reviews yet
- PHR2042Comprehensive care: Endocrinology and renalNo reviews yet
- PHR2142Comprehensive care: CardiovascularNo reviews yet
- PHR3041Comprehensive care: Blood, brain and cancersNo reviews yet
- PHR3042Acute care: Inquiry casesNo reviews yet
- PHR3062Student experiential placements 1No reviews yet
- PHR3141Comprehensive care: Pathogens, host defence and treatmentNo reviews yet
- PHR4012Professional practice 5No reviews yet
Overview
This unit will provide you with a detailed understanding of the specific biopharmaceutical and formulation considerations for various drug delivery routes, including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral, transdermal, pulmonary, nasal, buccal, sublingual, rectal, vaginal and ocular routes and for targeted and modified drug delivery. This unit will also address specific issues to be considered when formulating and dispensing medicines and the differences in quality, activity and toxicity that may arise from variability in manufacturing and formulation processes, with a focus on Good Manufacturing Practice. This unit will also highlight the innovative formulation approaches that are currently under investigation for the targeted delivery of therapeutics.
Offerings in 2025
| Teaching period | Campus | Mode |
|---|---|---|
| First semester | Malaysia | On campus |
| First semester | Parkville | On campus |
Assessment
- Close the Loop engagementExercise5%
- Pharmaceutical calculations quizQuiz / TestCompetency hurdle10%
- Extemporaneous practicalsDemonstrationCompetency hurdle5%
- Extemporaneous examDemonstrationCompetency hurdle15%
- In-semester MCQ/SAQ 1Quiz / Test10%
- Formulation activityDemonstration5%
- In-semester MCQ/SAQ 2Quiz / Test10%
- Final ExaminationExaminationCompetency hurdle40%
Learning outcomes
When you finish this unit, you should be able to:
- 1
Explain the importance of drug properties, clinical need and desired therapeutic outcome on the choice of dosage form and route of administration for a particular medicine
- 2
Describe the biopharmaceutical barriers that apply to various routes of administration
- 3
When changing routes of administration, calculate the correct dose required to obtain the same therapeutic effect
- 4
Given a formulation, explain the rationale for the dosage form and inclusion of each of the excipients
- 5
Prepare common formulations encountered in a pharmacy setting
- 6
Describe the development and formulation principles for a stable therapeutic macromolecule
- 7
Analyse Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices and interpret how they apply to compounding
- 8
Demonstrate proficiency in fundamental pharmaceutical calculations
Workload and teaching
- Assessments3 hours
- Applied sessions12 hours
- Workshops24 hours
- Laboratories10 hours
- Teaching approachActive learning
- Seventy-two hours of independent study
- Twenty-four hours of pre-learning activities (up to 2 hours per week)
- Twenty-four hours of active learning lectures (2 hours a week)
- Twenty-four hours of small group classes including assessment (2 hours per week)
Learning resources
Required resources
Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary (APF)
Technology resources
For more information on Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) specifications and the technology systems and services available to students, review the Student Technology Essentials Handbook
https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1041220/student-it-brochure.pdf
Contacts
- Unit Coordinators
- Dr Ronald Lee
- Professor Joseph Nicolazzo
- Chief Examiners
- Professor Joseph Nicolazzo
Common questions
What are the prerequisites for PHR2021?
You need PHR1012, PHR1011, PHR1022, PHR1021, PHR1122, PHR1031 and PHR1222 before you enrol.
What can I take after PHR2021?
PHR2021 is a prerequisite or corequisite for 12 units, including PHR2012, PHR2042, PHR2142, PHR3041, PHR3042 and PHR3062. Those lead on to 14 units in all.
When is PHR2021 offered?
In 2025, PHR2021 runs in Semester 1 at Malaysia and Parkville.
Does PHR2021 have an exam?
Yes. The exam is worth 55% of the final mark, alongside 7 other tasks.